Construction Accounting Basics for Contractors

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construction bookkeeping

Fleet management has never been easier because we can now know where everything is at any given moment. It’s not uncommon for circumstances beyond your control to impact the price of materials, equipment, and labor costs. The decentralized nature of the industry makes construction bookkeeping so unique. Construction bookkeeping, while challenging, is an essential part of running a construction company.

Per project labor costs

Deltek ComputerEase, formerly Construction Accounting by Computer Ease, is a software solution that tells you where each job stands in various ways. It can tell you what the real costs are versus the actual costs, the percentage of each job completed, cash flow and profitability. This is best for contractors who are constantly at job sites who want a simple mobile app to use to manage and capture data that integrates immediately with the platform. This is best for any contractor looking for a comprehensive, ready-to-use solution for accounting and project management. Sync your contruction accounting with apps that streamline how you track leads, schedule projects, enter expenses, and manage field service. Tracking money coming in and going out provides insights into the financial health of your contracting business.

Construction Financial Management

As we mentioned earlier, contract retainage can account for 5 to 10 percent of your contract value. This helps you get a better idea of how much money is coming in and going out of your business every month. It allows you to estimate labor, material, and overhead cost, as well as determine how much you should charge for the project. Apart from giving you insight into where your money is going, receipts also serve as proof of your business expenses in case you ever get audited. Union rates, travel pay, and taxes can also impact how much you’ll need to pay your workers. Contract retainage, which is the amount of money that customers can withhold until they are satisfied with a project, is typically 5-10% of a contract’s value.

Accrual basis method

construction bookkeeping

This causes mobilization costs from frequently moving equipment and people from site to site. Every job site needs to be tracked in terms of equipment and varying labor wage rates. Maintaining accurate records of all direct and indirect expenses is essential. Things like suppliers, labor, and leased equipment are considered direct expenses.

Pay your team fast and hassle free

Specialized accounting software is available to help construction contractors manage their business finances and the various projects that they may be involved in. Most of these solutions include accounting features to support your business from the bidding process to invoicing. Forbes Advisor researched the best construction accounting software on the market today to help you find the right solution for your business. It is a way to forecast a project’s costs by estimating things such as contractors, materials and supplies, and overhead.

construction bookkeeping

Grow with QuickBooks construction accounting software

Projects like government-funded projects require you to pay a prevailing wage, a minimum hourly rate that’s typically higher and determined by each state’s Department of Labor. Paying any lower than what’s legally mandated can result in penalties—and even jail time. Avoiding penalties for noncompliance is much easier with accurate financial records.

  1. Construction companies often use this method for short-term contracts, especially those where contract costs can be hard to estimate.
  2. Simply put, construction bookkeeping is the systematic recording, maintaining, and analyzing of financial transactions related to a construction project.
  3. Here are some of the categories we used to rank the providers that made the top of the list.
  4. Under the cash method, you will record expenses as you pay them out, and income gets accounted for when payments are received.

You can sync it with your bank account to import expenses automatically or simply take a photo of a receipt to import it into your account. With the completed contract method, you recognize revenue only after completing a project. Construction companies often use this method for short-term contracts, especially those where contract costs can be hard to estimate. Manual job costing can be very time-intensive, especially when it comes to complex projects. However, you can simplify the entire process with the help of software.

Milestones see payments made after a significant stage of the project has been completed. This means that you won’t need to wait until the entire project is done in order to be paid by the client, which in turn improves the project’s cash flow. Another benefit is that milestone payments make identifying payment problems much easier. Accurately recording financial transactions is crucial for construction firms to track their economic well-being.

We dug into 14 of the top construction accounting software platforms on the market and found these 10 to be the best. Job costing is the best way to get accurate construction accounting forecasts. Whether you’re bidding on a new project or anticipating the amount of cash you’ll have on the first of the month, job costing can help. The final major difference someone will see when learning how to run accounting in a construction business is the ever-changing overhead costs. Workers’ compensation, insurance, training, sub-contractors, partners, and other factors are more relevant to construction accounting than most other industries.

Keeping track of what is happening in your account can prevent you from being overdrawn, and identify any discrepancies in spending. Income recognition is an important part of the construction project cycle and a feature of accrual accounting. Also referred to as “revenue recognition”, it represents the point at which a construction project becomes profitable. This method is beneficial for ongoing projects that require tracking individual stages of work. It’s helpful when you need to keep an accurate record of your progress and give stakeholders an idea of what to expect in the future. The percentage of completion method (PCM) is a method of accounting that records revenue when it has been earned but not yet received.

When in the project management segment, you can incorporate quality and safety standards, have design coordination and oversee the entire project. Resource management solutions include a labor chart and field productivity data. This is best for contractors who want to integrate an accounting and project management platform with construction drawing and output. This is best for contractors who want clients to have access to cost data and project management oversight. Simply put, construction bookkeeping is the systematic recording, maintaining, and analyzing of financial transactions related to a construction project. The purpose of the Act is to protect local wages from being undercut by out-of-area contractors and construction workers.

Regular businesses typically offer 1-5 different types of products or services, whereas construction businesses offer a wide range of services. This may include service work, design services, consulting, engineering, sourcing materials, and more. Modernize your workforce management process and add to your existing tech stack with our platform that aims to be a solution to managing construction personnel. Our cloud-based organizational dashboard allows users to track progress with project intelligence.

Generally, contract retainage is specified in the contract and is a percentage, typically five to 10 percent, of the total contract amount. However, note that the FASB updated this principle to clarify how contractors should report information from their customer contracts. Topic 606 is an accounting standard update (ASU) that requires public companies to disclose information related to their revenue recognition practices. Using the correct billing method for your construction company can make your journey to profitability that much easier. Understanding the different billing methods keeps you aware of new regulations or changes to existing industry standards that may impact your bottom line or your customer’s invoice.